Page 131 - Gaylord Blue Book 2021
P. 131

M        etric Conversions









                     DIMENSIONS (Feet and Inches)                         WATER FLOW/VOLUME
                         TO CONVERT   TO     MULTIPLY BY                      TO CONVERT   TO      MULTIPLY BY
                         in .............................mm ...............25.4     U.S. ounce ...............Liters...................02958
                         in .............................cm...................2.54     U.S. gal ....................Liters ..................3.785
                         mm ..........................in ....................0.03937  Liters ........................U.S. gal ...............0.2642
                         cm ...........................in ....................0.3937  GPM ........................L/s ......................0.0631
                         ft ..............................cm ................30.48  L/s ............................GPM .................15.850
                         ft ..............................m ....................0.3048
                         cm ...........................ft .....................0.0328     STANDARD CONVERSIONS
                         m .............................ft .....................3.2808
                                                                              one U.S. gal. ............= ............... 3.785 Liters
                         STANDARD CONVERSIONS                                 one Liter ..................= ............... 0.2642 U.S. Gal.
                                                                              one GPM/ft. .............= ............... 0.063 L/s/ft.
                         One meter =      10 dm   one in. =   25.40 mm                     or .............. 0.207 L/s/m
                         One meter =    100 cm   one ft.  = 304.80 mm         one U.S. gal. ............= ............... 0.833 Imperial Gal.
                         One meter =  1000 mm                                 one Imperial Gal. .....= ............... 4.546 Liters
                     AIR VELOCITY                                         WATER PRESSURE
                         TO CONVERT   TO     MULTIPLY BY                      TO CONVERT   TO      MULTIPLY BY
                         FPM .........................m/s .....................0.00508  psi ............................kg/m  ..............703.1
                                                                                              2
                         m/s ..........................FPM.................... 196.85
                                                                              psi ............................kg/cm  ................0.0703
                                                                                               2
                     AIR VOLUME                                               kg/m  .......................psi .......................0.0014
                                                                                  2
                         TO CONVERT   TO     MULTIPLY BY                      kg/cm  ......................psi .....................14.223
                                                                                  2
                         CFM .........................m /sec ................0.000472     STANDARD CONVERSIONS
                                       3
                         CFM .........................m /min ...............0.02832     40 psi =  2.8 kg/cm    80 psi =  5.6 kg/cm 2
                                       3
                                                                                          2
                                                                                   =   275.8 Kpa        =  551.6 Kpa
                         CFM .........................m /hr ..................1.70        =  2.758 BAR        =  5.516 BAR
                                       3
                         CFM .........................Ltrs/sec .............0.472  TEMPERATURE
                         m /sec .....................CFM....................2118.88
                          3
                                                                              TO CONVERT   TO      USE FORMULA
                         m /min .....................CFM....................35.31
                          3
                         m /hr .......................CFM ...................0.5886              °C ............................°F.............°F = (°C • 1.8) + 32
                          3
                                                                               °F..............................°C............°C = (°F - 32)
                     STATIC PRESSURE                                                                                                      1.8
                         TO CONVERT   TO     MULTIPLY BY                      STANDARD CONVERSIONS
                                                                              140°F to 180°F  =  60°C to 82°C
                         in. W.G .....................N/m  ...............248.84
                                         2
                            2
                         N/m  ........................in. W.G............0.004  WEIGHT
                         STANDARD CONVERSIONS                                 TO CONVERT   TO      MULTIPLY BY
                         1.00” W.G.   =  248.84    N/m 2                      lbs. ...........................N .........................4.448
                                                                              lbs. ...........................kg .......................0.4536
                                         or  248.84    Pascals (Pa)           N ..............................lbs .......................0.2248
                                         or  2.49    Millibars                kg .............................lbs .......................2.2046
                         1.33” W.G.   =  331  N/m   or  331 Pa            PIPE SIZE
                                        2
                                        2
                         1.50” W.G.   =  373  N/m   or  373 Pa            U.S. STANDARD                         STANDARD METRIC
                         1.65” W.G.   =  411  N/m   or  411 Pa               PIPE SIZES                           EQUIVALENT PIPE SIZE
                                        2
                                        2
                                 1.70” W.G.   =  423  N/m   or  423 Pa          1/2” .......................= .......................15 mm
                                                                                3/4” .......................= .......................20 mm
                                                                                1” ..........................= .......................25 mm
                                                                                1-1/4”....................= .......................32 mm
                                                                                1-1/2”....................= .......................40 mm
                                                                                2” ..........................= .......................50 mm
                                                              LEGEND
                   in.   =  inches               Pa.    =  Pascals               FPM    =  feet per minute
                   ft.   =   feet                U.S. gal.   =   U.S. gallon     m/s    =   meters per second
                   mm    =   milimeters          GPM    =   gallons per minute   in. W.G.   =   inches water gauge
                   cm    =  centimeters          L/s    =  liters per second     N      =  Newtons
                   dm    =  decimeters           Kpa    =  1000 Pascals          N/m   2  =   Newtons per square meter
                   CFM   =   cubic feet per minute   psi   =   pounds per square inch   °C   =   degrees Celsius
                   m /s   =   cubic meters per second   kg/m   2  =   kilograms per square meter   BAR   =   one atmospheric pressure meter
                    3
                   L     =   Liters              °F     =   degrees Fahrenheit             (1000 millibars = 14.7 psi)

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